Suppressing Aluminum/Silica Exchange Reaction Between High Aluminum Steel and Mold Flux Using Dopant Additions

Abstract

The effect of dopant additions on the exchange reaction between a high-aluminum steel and mold flux was studied for the continuous casting process. Slag dopants with surface-active species obtained from CaSO4, SrSO4, and SeS2 additions were chosen to suppress the aluminum/silica exchange reaction. Two dopants, at concentrations of 0.5, 1.0, and 2.5 wt.%, slowed the reaction compared to the baseline condition (without a dopant addition). Notably, SrSO4 and SeS2 at lower concentrations exhibited reaction suppression. Additionally, it was found that dopant concentrations exceeding 1.0 wt.% had no further influence on the rate of the exchange reaction for the steel grade studied.

Department(s)

Materials Science and Engineering

Keywords and Phrases

Surface-active species, Slag dopants, Light-weight steel, Mold flux, Continuous casting

Document Type

Conference proceedings

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2024 Association for Iron & Steel Technology, All Rights Reserved

Publication Date

8 May, 2024

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