Linear and Radial Flow Targets for Characterizing Downhole Flow in Perforations
Abstract
Two types of sandstone targets are commonly used to test flow efficiency of shaped-charge jet perforations: 'linear' targets, in which flow enters only the unperforated end of the cylindrical sample, and 'radial' targets, in which flow enters through the end and sides of the sample. To determine which of these targets best represents downhole conditions, the flow distribution along the length of a perforation has been studied by three-dimensional (3D) finite-element analyses. Linear and radial laboratory targets have been compared with downhole perforations under varying conditions. For ideal perforations, the low-shot-density (LSD) case is adequately represented by the radial target, while the high-shot-density (HSD) case falls between the two targets. With realistic crushed and damaged zones, the HSD case closely matches the linear target, and the LSD case falls between the two targets.
Recommended Citation
M. Deo et al., "Linear and Radial Flow Targets for Characterizing Downhole Flow in Perforations," SPE Production Engineering, Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE), Jan 1989.
The definitive version is available at https://doi.org/10.2118/16896-PA
Department(s)
Mining Engineering
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 1989 Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE), All rights reserved.
Publication Date
01 Jan 1989
