Abstract

The main goal of this paper is to apply Ulam stability theory to boundary value problems for dynamic equations, while addressing several common misconceptions found in the existing literature. We identify the key issues that arise when applying Ulam stability to such problems and propose three distinct approaches to overcome them. To enhance clarity and accessibility, we begin with nonlinear ordinary differential equations and subsequently extend the analysis to nonlinear dynamic equations on time scales. Since a time scale is defined as any nonempty closed subset of the real numbers, our results are applicable to dynamic equations on continuous, discrete, or hybrid time domains.

Department(s)

Mathematics and Statistics

Publication Status

Full Text Access

Comments

Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki, Grant KP-06-N62/1

Keywords and Phrases

Boundary value problem; Differential equation; Dynamic equation; Modified Ulam differential-stability; Modified Ulam dynamic-stability; Modified Ulam integral-stability; Time scale; Ulam stability

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

1468-1218

Document Type

Article - Journal

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2026 Elsevier, All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Dec 2026

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