Abstract

In this work, we develop a periodic averaging principle for arbitrary discrete time domains, leveraging a novel definition of periodicity. This definition does not rely on the classical requirement for the time domain itself to be periodic. We implement this averaging principle across diverse discrete time domains and explore a range of periodic functions within this extended context. The paper contains several examples with numerical simulations, providing visual demonstrations of our results. This highlights the versatility of our averaging principle and its potential to understand dynamics of nonautonomous recurrences with complex temporal patterns.

Department(s)

Mathematics and Statistics

Comments

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Grant None

Keywords and Phrases

Averaging principle; Periodicity; Time scales

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

1678-7714; 1678-7544

Document Type

Article - Journal

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2026 Springer, All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Mar 2026

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