Location

San Diego, California

Presentation Date

29 May 2010, 8:00 am - 9:30 am

Abstract

Documented observation of destruction distribution after seismic events suggest to topography effects on earthquake intensity. But there exist very few –if any- well documented case studies where topography effects are illustrated for strong ground motion. This is due to complex nature of seismic scattered wave by topographical structures to medium. Although some empirical correlations, obtained from statistical analyses, were proposed in different studies to consider this issue, but these correlations also may not be applicable in general or may be overestimation of what happen in reality. These difficulties and disadvantages can only be solved accurately, economically and under realistic conditions by advanced numerical methods. In this paper a powerful FE program (PLAXIS v.8.2) applied to carry out site response analysis of two dimensional topographic structures (trapezoidal non-alluvium valley) subjected to an earthquake (Manjil earthquake, IRAN, 1990). The applicability and efficiency of the program have been verified through some examples of site response analysis that their solutions are available in literature. At last, the results have been diagramed.

Department(s)

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering

Meeting Name

5th International Conference on Recent Advances in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics

Publisher

Missouri University of Science and Technology

Document Version

Final Version

Rights

© 2010 Missouri University of Science and Technology, All rights reserved.

Creative Commons Licensing

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.

Document Type

Article - Conference proceedings

File Type

text

Language

English

Share

COinS
 
May 24th, 12:00 AM May 29th, 12:00 AM

Effect of Topographical Irregularities on Seismic Earthquake Response of Construction Site – 2D Numerical Analysis of Trapezoidal Valley Under Real Motion

San Diego, California

Documented observation of destruction distribution after seismic events suggest to topography effects on earthquake intensity. But there exist very few –if any- well documented case studies where topography effects are illustrated for strong ground motion. This is due to complex nature of seismic scattered wave by topographical structures to medium. Although some empirical correlations, obtained from statistical analyses, were proposed in different studies to consider this issue, but these correlations also may not be applicable in general or may be overestimation of what happen in reality. These difficulties and disadvantages can only be solved accurately, economically and under realistic conditions by advanced numerical methods. In this paper a powerful FE program (PLAXIS v.8.2) applied to carry out site response analysis of two dimensional topographic structures (trapezoidal non-alluvium valley) subjected to an earthquake (Manjil earthquake, IRAN, 1990). The applicability and efficiency of the program have been verified through some examples of site response analysis that their solutions are available in literature. At last, the results have been diagramed.