Location

St. Louis, Missouri

Presentation Date

14 Mar 1991, 10:30 am - 12:30 pm

Abstract

Results of an experimental investigation on a saturated fine Ottawa Silica Sand subjected to three different types of cyclic tests are presented in this paper. The effects of principal stress rotation at a constant deviator stress on the pore water pressure buildup and the deformation characteristics of sand are evaluated in comparison with results from cyclic triaxial and cyclic torsional simple shear using the hollow cylinder apparatus. The results presented and discussed in this article, representing a small part of the experimental program, suggest that the effects of rotational shear are more important than the effects of cyclic triaxial loading or cyclic torsional simple shear loading (of the same amplitude) in terms of the rate of pore water pressure buildup, the triggering of a liquefaction flow failure in contractive sand and the rate of accumulation of plastic deformation. Moreover, results from the monotonic test program on fine Ottawa Silica Sand under drained conditions were found in very good agreement with the failure surface incorporated in Lade's constitutive model for frictional materials.

Department(s)

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering

Meeting Name

2nd International Conference on Recent Advances in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics

Publisher

University of Missouri--Rolla

Document Version

Final Version

Rights

© 1991 University of Missouri--Rolla, All rights reserved.

Creative Commons Licensing

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.

Document Type

Article - Conference proceedings

File Type

text

Language

English

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Behavior of Fine Sand Under Cyclic Rotation of Principal Stresses Using the Hollow Cylinder Apparatus

St. Louis, Missouri

Results of an experimental investigation on a saturated fine Ottawa Silica Sand subjected to three different types of cyclic tests are presented in this paper. The effects of principal stress rotation at a constant deviator stress on the pore water pressure buildup and the deformation characteristics of sand are evaluated in comparison with results from cyclic triaxial and cyclic torsional simple shear using the hollow cylinder apparatus. The results presented and discussed in this article, representing a small part of the experimental program, suggest that the effects of rotational shear are more important than the effects of cyclic triaxial loading or cyclic torsional simple shear loading (of the same amplitude) in terms of the rate of pore water pressure buildup, the triggering of a liquefaction flow failure in contractive sand and the rate of accumulation of plastic deformation. Moreover, results from the monotonic test program on fine Ottawa Silica Sand under drained conditions were found in very good agreement with the failure surface incorporated in Lade's constitutive model for frictional materials.