Ordering for Shift-In-Mean of Gauss-Markov Random Fields with Dependent Observations

Abstract

Previous work on ordered transmission approaches showed significant transmission savings but focused entirely on cases with statistically independent observations at a set of sensor nodes. Here we take the first steps toward applying ordering to cases with statistically dependent observations. While we focus on a particular signal detection problem, we choose one of the most well studied problems, detection of a shift-in-mean for a multivariate Gaussian distribution. We employ the well developed theory of decomposable graphical models, and focus on cases where the observations are taken at a set of sensor nodes which can be grouped into a set of cliques. We assume the nodes within a clique are physically close, so that inner-clique communications can be considered extremely inexpensive. We present the computation of the overall likelihood ratio as a new sum, distinctly different from the sum over a set of independent variables, which implies it is possible to employ ordering over the cliques in an attempt to limit the number of communications from each clique to the place where the clique data will be combined. We present results that imply we can often save a significant portion of these transmission, which is lower bounded by half of the number of cliques. We describe necessary conditions for the result to hold and provide numerical results indicating these conditions are satisfied in many cases of practical interest.

Meeting Name

IEEE 7th Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop, SAM 2012 (2012: Jun. 17-20, Hoboken, NJ)

Department(s)

Electrical and Computer Engineering

Keywords and Phrases

Decomposable Graphical Models; Detection Problems; Gauss-Markov; Independent Variables; Likelihood Ratios; Multivariate Gaussian Distributions; Numerical Results; Random Fields; Statistically Dependent, Gaussian Distribution; Sensor Nodes; Sensors; Signal Processing, Speech Recognition

International Standard Book Number (ISBN)

978-1-4673-1070-3; 978-1-4673-1071-0

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

2151-870X

Document Type

Article - Conference proceedings

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2012 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Jun 2012

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