Low-Power Side-Channel Attack-Resistant Asynchronous S-Box Design for AES Cryptosystems

Abstract

In this work, a novel asynchronous combinational S-Box (substitution box) design for AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) cryptosystems is proposed and validated. The S-Box is considered as the most critical component in AES crypto-circuits since it consumes the most power and leaks the most information against side-channel attacks. The proposed design is based on a delay-insensitive logic paradigm known as Null Convention Logic (NCL). The proposed NCL S-Box provides considerable benefits over existing designs since it consumes less power therefore suitable for energy-constrained mobile crypto-applications. It also emits less noise and has flatter power peaks therefore leaks less information against side-channel attacks such as differential power/noise analysis. Functional verification, analog simulation and power measurement of NCL S-Box have been done using Mentor Graphics EDA (Electronic Design Automation) tools to assure low-power side-channel attack-resistant operation of the proposed clock-free AES S-Box design.

Meeting Name

20th Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI: GLSVLSI (2010: May 16-18, Providence, RI)

Department(s)

Electrical and Computer Engineering

Keywords and Phrases

Advanced Encryption Standard; Analog Simulations; Critical Component; Cryptosystems; Electronic Design Automation; Energy-Constrained; Functional Verification; Logic Paradigm; Low Power; Mentor Graphics; Null Convention Logic; Power Measurement; S-Box Design; Side Channel Attack (SCA); Substitution Boxes; Computer Aided Design; Differentiating Circuits; Lakes; Network Security; Standards; Cryptography; Differential Power/Noise Analysis; Power/Noise Measurement; Security; Substitution Box (S-Box)

International Standard Book Number (ISBN)

978-1450300124

Document Type

Article - Conference proceedings

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2010 Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 May 2010

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