Abstract

Crop disease detection is essential for controlling dis-ease spread and minimizing agricultural losses. In this demo, we present an implementation of iCrop+, an end-to-end autonomous crop disease detection system that integrates on-device AI, low-power long-range communication (LoRa), and server-based deep learning to create a hybrid architecture suitable for real-world deployment. The prototype efficiently balances local processing and remote inference through category-based optimization, adaptive classification, and intelligent data transmission, ensuring that only the most informative segments are transmitted to the server. Built on low-cost devices such as Raspberry Pi, LoRa transceiver modules, and a laptop, the demo showcases its potential for enhancing precision agriculture applications, providing a scalable, cost-effective solution for large-scale crop monitoring. The validation results show that iCrop+ provides 90% classification accuracy while reducing data transmission by up to 60% over server-only inference solutions.

Department(s)

Computer Science

Comments

National Science Foundation, Grant 1952045

Keywords and Phrases

Crop Disease Detection; LoRa; On-device AI; Precision Agriculture

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

2766-8576; 2836-5348

Document Type

Article - Conference proceedings

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2025 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Jan 2025

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