Abstract
Oblivious Transfer (OT) is an important cryptographic tool, which has found its usage in many crypto protocols, such as Secure Multiparty Computations, Certified E-mail and Simultaneous Contract Signing. in this paper, we propose three k-out-of-n OT (OTkn) protocols based on additive homomorphic encryption. Two of these protocols prohibit malicious behaviors from a receiver. We also achieve efficient communication complexity bounded by O(l·n) in bits, where l is the size of the encryption key. the computational complexity is comparable to the most efficient existing protocols. Due to the semantic security property, the sender cannot get receiver's selection. When the receiver tries to retrieve more than k values, the receiver is caught cheating with 1-(1/m) probability (Protocol II) or the receiver is unable to get any value at all (Protocol III). We introduce a novel technique based on the solvability of linear equations, which could find its way into other applications. We also provide an experimental analysis to compare the efficiency of the protocols. Copyright 2011 ACM.
Recommended Citation
M. Murugesan et al., "K-out-of-n Oblivious Transfer based on Homomorphic Encryption and Solvability of Linear Equations," CODASPY'11 - Proceedings of the 1st ACM Conference on Data and Application Security and Privacy, pp. 169 - 178, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), Mar 2011.
The definitive version is available at https://doi.org/10.1145/1943513.1943536
Department(s)
Computer Science
Keywords and Phrases
Cryptographic protocol; Oblivious transfer
International Standard Book Number (ISBN)
978-145030466-5
Document Type
Article - Conference proceedings
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2024 Association for Computing Machinery, All rights reserved.
Publication Date
24 Mar 2011
