Abstract

The effectiveness of FRP jackets for increasing the shear capacity and the flexural ductility of reinforced concrete (RC) columns was demonstrated in many studies. However, for smaller axial loads, the contribution of FRP jackets to flexural strength is minimal. using FRP sheets in the direction of a column with end anchorage to improve its flexural capacity at the base is not easily achieved. This paper reports on a research project aimed at upgrading the flexural capacity of RC piers using near-surface mounted (NSM) FRP rods. Flexural strengthening and testing to failure of the piers were carried out on a bridge that was scheduled for demolition during the Spring of 1999. Three of the four piers of the bridge were strengthened with different configurations using FRP rods and jackets. the flexural strengthening was achieved using NSM carbon FRP rods that were anchored into the footings. the piers were tested under static push/pull load cycles. an analytical model was developed to determine the net forces acting on a bridge pier at a given load level based on the measured response. Strengthening techniques, test results, modes of failure, and sample analytical results of tested bridge piers are described, and the effectiveness of this technology is demonstrated. Copyright 2004 ASCE.

Department(s)

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering

Keywords and Phrases

Bridge piers; Carbon fibers; Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP); Flexural strengthening; Near-surface mounted (NSM) reinforcement; Structural modeling

International Standard Book Number (ISBN)

978-078440492-8

Document Type

Article - Conference proceedings

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2024 American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Jan 2004

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