Process Intensification of Biodiesel Production via Supercritical Transesterification
Department
Chemical and Biochemical Engineering
Major
Chemical Engineering
Research Advisor
Smith, Joseph D.
Advisor's Department
Chemical and Biochemical Engineering
Funding Source
Opportunities for Undergraduate Research Program (OURE); Energy Research and Development Center
Abstract
Biofuels have gained lots of attention due to the rising interest in clean energy. Biodiesel is considered one of the most promising biofuels used in industry. Typically, biodiesel is produced using a base-catalyzed transesterification reaction with a feedstock of some vegetable oil or waste cooking oil (WCO). In this study, a more efficient and economical biodiesel production process is discussed. The process uses supercritical methanol and WCO as reagents in a transesterification reaction with no catalyst. To further improve the process, areas of opportunity for process intensification were investigated. From the process intensification study it was found that a membrane reactor combined with a purification step in the biodiesel production process will not only save space through a small modular reactor, but also time and money. This membrane reactor will greatly enhance the biodiesel production process and must be designed and put into practice to determine the effects it will have on the process.
Biography
Sean Tennyson is currently a senior in chemical engineering at Missouri University of Science and Technology. Sean’s research interests include hybrid energy systems, biofuels, and life-cycle analyses. Sean leads a team of undergraduates conducting research on the production of biodiesel. Sean plans to obtain a bachelor’s degree in chemical engineering and then work for Phillips 66 at the Wood River Refinery.
Research Category
Engineering
Presentation Type
Oral Presentation
Document Type
Presentation
Location
Turner Room
Presentation Date
11 Apr 2016, 11:00 am - 11:20 am
Process Intensification of Biodiesel Production via Supercritical Transesterification
Turner Room
Biofuels have gained lots of attention due to the rising interest in clean energy. Biodiesel is considered one of the most promising biofuels used in industry. Typically, biodiesel is produced using a base-catalyzed transesterification reaction with a feedstock of some vegetable oil or waste cooking oil (WCO). In this study, a more efficient and economical biodiesel production process is discussed. The process uses supercritical methanol and WCO as reagents in a transesterification reaction with no catalyst. To further improve the process, areas of opportunity for process intensification were investigated. From the process intensification study it was found that a membrane reactor combined with a purification step in the biodiesel production process will not only save space through a small modular reactor, but also time and money. This membrane reactor will greatly enhance the biodiesel production process and must be designed and put into practice to determine the effects it will have on the process.
