Abstract

Despite increasing interest in the topic, research on managerial responses to voice is underdeveloped. In this article, we differentiate voice implementation from voice appreciation to add much-needed nuance to our understanding of how voice targets respond to voice behavior. We define voice implementation as the extent to which a voice target undertakes voluntary effort with the goal of enacting a suggestion from a voicer, including attempting to put a suggestion into action and/or advocating for the idea to those with the power to enact the suggestion. A 5-item scale based on this definition demonstrated strong content validity, construct validity, and criterion-related validity, including significantly improving prediction of the likelihood of future voice behavior beyond voice appreciation and endorsement. This measure of voice implementation allows for greater precision in understanding how voice targets respond to employee voice and what behaviors may encourage increased voice behavior.

Department(s)

Psychological Science

Publication Status

Full Access

Keywords and Phrases

employee voice behaviour; measure development; measure validation; voice appreciation; voice endorsement; voice implementation

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

2044-8325; 0963-1798

Document Type

Article - Journal

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2025 Wiley; The British Psychological Society, All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Jun 2025

Included in

Psychology Commons

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