Abstract
The tunneling dynamics of a magnetic Dy164 quantum gas in an elongated or pancake skewed double-well trap is investigated with a time-dependent extended Gross-Pitaevskii approach. Upon lifting the energy offset, different tunneling regimes can be identified. In the elongated trap and for sufficiently large offset, the different configurations exhibit collective macroscopic tunneling. For smaller offset, partial reflection from and transmission through the barrier lead to density accumulation in both wells, and eventually to tunneling locking. One can also reach the macroscopic self-trapping regime for increasing relative dipolar interaction strength, while tunneling vanishes for large barrier heights. A richer dynamical behavior is observed for the pancake-like trap. For instance, the super solid maintains its shape, while the superfluid density gets distorted, signifying the emergence of peculiar excitation patterns in the macroscopic tunneling regime. The findings reported here may offer alternative ways to probe distinctive dynamical features in the super solid and droplet regimes.
Recommended Citation
S. I. Mistakidis et al., "Tunneling Dynamics of 164Dy Supersolids and Droplets," Physical Review A, vol. 110, no. 1, article no. 013323, American Physical Society, Jul 2024.
The definitive version is available at https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.110.013323
Department(s)
Physics
International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)
2469-9934; 2469-9926
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2024 American Physical Society, All rights reserved.
Publication Date
01 Jul 2024
Comments
Harvard University, Grant KAW 2018.0217