Abstract

Chirality causes symmetry breaks in a large variety of natural phenomena ranging from particlephysics to biochemistry. We investigate one of the simplest conceivable chiral systems, a laser-excited, oriented, effective one-electron Li target. Prepared in a polarized p state with |m|= 1 in an optical trap, the atoms are exposed to co- and counterrotating circularly polarized femtosecond laser pulses. For a field frequency near the excitation energy of the oriented initial state, a strongcircular dichroism is observed and the photoelectron energies are significantly affected by the helicity-dependent Autler-Townes splitting. Besides its fundamental relevance, this system is suited to create spin-polarized electron pulses with a reversible switch on a femtosecond timescale at an energy resolution of a few meV.

Department(s)

Physics

Comments

The experimental material presented here is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1554776.

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

0031-9007; PHY--090031

Document Type

Article - Journal

Document Version

Final Version

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2021 American Physical Society (APS), All rights reserved.

Publication Date

12 Jan 2021

PubMed ID

33512178

Included in

Physics Commons

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