Search for Subsolar-Mass Ultracompact Binaries in Advanced LIGO's First Observing Run

Author

B. P. Abbott
Marco Cavaglia, Missouri University of Science and TechnologyFollow
For full list of authors, see publisher's website.

Abstract

We present the first Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo search for ultracompact binary systems with component masses between 0.2 M_⊙-1.0 M_⊙ using data taken between September 12, 2015 and January 19, 2016. We find no viable gravitational wave candidates. Our null result constrains the coalescence rate of monochromatic (delta function) distributions of nonspinning (0.2 M_⊙, 0.2 M_⊙) ultracompact binaries to be less than 1.0 x 10⁶ Gpc^-3 yr^-1 and the coalescence rate of a similar distribution of (1.0 M_⊙, 1.0 M_⊙) ultracompact binaries to be less than 1.9 x 10⁴ Gpc^-3 yr^-1 (at 90% confidence). Neither black holes nor neutron stars are expected to form below ∼1 M_⊙ through conventional stellar evolution, though it has been proposed that similarly low mass black holes could be formed primordially through density fluctuations in the early Universe and contribute to the dark matter density. The interpretation of our constraints in the primordial black hole dark matter paradigm is highly model dependent; however, under a particular primordial black hole binary formation scenario we constrain monochromatic primordial black hole populations of 0.2 M_⊙ to be less than 33% of the total dark matter density and monochromatic populations of 1.0 M_⊙ to be less than 5% of the dark matter density. The latter strengthens the presently placed bounds from microlensing surveys of massive compact halo objects (MACHOs) provided by the MACHO and EROS Collaborations.

Recommended Citation

B. P. Abbott et al., "Search for Subsolar-Mass Ultracompact Binaries in Advanced LIGO's First Observing Run," Physical Review Letters, vol. 121, no. 23, American Physical Society (APS), Dec 2018.

The definitive version is available at https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.231103

Department(s)

Physics

Keywords and Phrases

Coalescence; Delta functions; Galaxies; Gravitation; Gravity waves; Search engines, Binary formation; Binary systems; Coalescence rate; Density fluctuation; Early universe; Micro-lensing; Primordial black holes; Stellar evolutions, Stars

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

0031-9007; 1079-7114

Document Type

Article - Journal

Document Version

Final Version

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2018 American Physical Society (APS), All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Dec 2018