Multi-Instantons and Exact Results III: Unification of Even and Odd Anharmonic Oscillators

Abstract

This is the third article in a series of three papers on the resonance energy levels of anharmonic oscillators. Whereas the first two papers mainly dealt with double-well potentials and modifications thereof [see J. Zinn-Justin, U.D. Jentschura, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 313 (2004) 197 and 269], we here focus on simple even and odd anharmonic oscillators for arbitrary magnitude and complex phase of the coupling parameter. A unification is achieved by the use of PT-symmetry inspired dispersion relations and generalized quantization conditions that include instanton configurations. Higher-order formulas are provided for the oscillators of degrees 3 to 8, which lead to subleading corrections to the leading factorial growth of the perturbative coefficients describing the resonance energies. Numerical results are provided, and higher-order terms are found to be numerically significant. The resonances are described by generalized expansions involving intertwined nonanalytic exponentials, logarithmic terms and power series. Finally, we summarize spectral properties and dispersion relations of anharmonic oscillators, and their interconnections. The purpose is to look at one of the classic problems of quantum theory from a new perspective, through which we gain systematic access to the phenomenologically significant higher-order terms.

Department(s)

Physics

Sponsor(s)

Helmholtz Gemeinschaft
National Science Foundation (U.S.)
University of Missouri Research Board

Keywords and Phrases

Asymptotic Problems and Properties; General Properties of Perturbation Theory; Summation of Perturbation Theory

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

0003-4916

Document Type

Article - Journal

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2010 Elsevier, All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 May 2010

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