Neutron Activation Analysis with a Monte Carlo Simulation for Kidney Stones
Abstract
Mechanistic questions regarding kidney stone formation has led researchers to look for the presence of trace elements. Neutron activation analysis is able to identify elements at parts-per-million concentrations. Four different types of kidney stones were irradiated with thermal neutrons to produce radioisotopes. Gamma spectroscopy of samples at different counting times was used to reduce identification errors by correlating results with the half-life of identified elements. For more precise identification, Monte Carlo simulation was used to crosscheck the identification process. The simulation showed promising results that could lead to fast and accurate identification of trace elements as the simulation code is improved. Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Calcium (Ca), Bromine (Br), Samarium (Sm), Zinc (Zn), Cadmium (Cd), Ytterbium (Yb), Gold (Au), Cobalt (Co), and Manganese (Mn) were identified as present in the stones, both from the experimentally measured gamma spectrum and the simulation. Among these, Ca, Br, and Zn were found to be of potential clinical relevance via a literature review. Concentrations of the elements were compared to those noted in the literature. For all the stones, a correlation with the literature was found for Zn and Ca. A negative correlation was found between Zn and Br for non-uric-acid stones. More samples are needed to test for statistical significance.
Recommended Citation
H. Sahiner et al., "Neutron Activation Analysis with a Monte Carlo Simulation for Kidney Stones," Transactions of the American Nuclear Society, vol. 113, pp. 481 - 482, American Nuclear Society, Jan 2015.
Department(s)
Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Science
International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)
0003-018X
Document Type
Article - Conference proceedings
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2024 American Nuclear Society, All rights reserved.
Publication Date
01 Jan 2015