Reviewing the Material and Metal Security of Low-Carbon Energy Transitions
Abstract
The global transition to a low-carbon economy will involve changes in material markets and supply chains on a hitherto unknown scale and scope. With these changes come numerous challenges and opportunities related to supply chain security and sustainability. To help support decision-making as well as future research, this study employs a problem-oriented perspective while reviewing academic publications, technical reports, legal documents, and published industry data to highlight the increasingly interconnected nature of material needs and geopolitical change. The paper considers a broad set of issues including technologies, material supplies, investment strategies, communal concerns, innovations, modeling considerations, and policy trends to help contextualize policy decisions and regulatory responses. Policy options are outlined for each topical section, as well as areas for further research. Together, these recommendations serve to help guide the complex, interdisciplinary approach to materials required for a low-carbon transition.
Recommended Citation
J. Lee et al., "Reviewing the Material and Metal Security of Low-Carbon Energy Transitions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 124, article no. 109789, Elsevier, May 2020.
The definitive version is available at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.109789
Department(s)
Mining Engineering
Second Department
Materials Science and Engineering
Research Center/Lab(s)
Center for Research in Energy and Environment (CREE)
Keywords and Phrases
Critical materials; Critical resources; Energy transitions
International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)
1364-0321
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2020 Elsevier, All rights reserved.
Publication Date
01 May 2020