Abstract

A new method is described to study how microstructures within a plastic-bonded explosive (PBX) interact with shock waves to produce hot spots, and to identify the critical hot spots that grow into a deflagration. A unique feature of this method is that it allows us to see every crystal in the PBX during the shock. We used an HMX-based PBX fabricated into a wafer about one crystal thick so there are no crystals hidden from view. The wafer is embedded in a transparent polymer in a traveling wave geometry, and a microscope with a laser flyer launcher and a nanosecond camera is used to watch hot spots appear and grow so we can determine which microstructural elements favor or disfavor hot spots.

Department(s)

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering

Publication Status

Free Access

Comments

Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Grant FA9550-19-1-0027

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

1551-7616; 0094-243X

Document Type

Article - Conference proceedings

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2026 AIP Publishing, All rights reserved.

Publication Date

26 Sep 2023

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