Formation of Freestanding Two-Dimensional Carbon Nanosheets from Poly(Phenylcarbyne) Through Pulsed Laser Ablation

Abstract

Freestanding, two-dimensional (2D), amorphous carbon nanosheets (CNSs) were formed from a preceramic polymer, poly(phenylcarbyne), through laser ablation using a pulsed Nd:YAG laser. CNSs of several nanometers in thickness and micrometers in size were obtained. The polymer-to-carbon transition was investigated at different laser fluences and target-to-substrate distances. Three different phases, amorphous carbon, ultrathin amorphous CNSs, and thick carbon films, were obtained as the laser fluence increased. The pulsed-laser-induced formation of the 2D CNSs includes three steps: ablation, carbonization, and landing. This study reveals an existing route of forming freestanding 2D CNSs through pulsed laser ablation.

Department(s)

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

0008-6223

Document Type

Article - Journal

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2011 Elsevier, All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Jan 2011

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