Influence of Geometry and Heat Release on Counterflow Diffusion Flames: A Navier-Stokes Model

Abstract

A Navier-Stokes simulation of the opposed jet counterflow diffusion flame (CFDF) using a fuel-lean methane jet is described in this work. Plug flow (PLF) and parabolic flow (PAF) jet exit velocity profiles have been used in the simulation, and the results show that changing the velocity profile has a large influence on flame stretch. Flame stretch was also found to be strongly dependent on the jet separation distance. Flame stretch increased as jet separation decreased. Comparing non-reacting and reacting cases indicated that heat release in the flame zone modifies the velocity profile and hence the strain. The flame responded easily to changes in variables such as fuel/air jet velocity ratio, and the nitrogen coflow. The flame was also sensitive to the arrangement of the side walls that encloses the CFDF burner.

Department(s)

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering

Keywords and Phrases

CFDF burner; Counterflow diffusion flames; Flame stretch; FLUENT; Navier-Stokes; Opposed jets

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

1061-8562

Document Type

Article - Journal

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2024 Taylor and Francis Group; Taylor and Francis, All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Jan 1997

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