Numerical Analysis of an Actively Cooled Low-Reynolds-Number Hypersonic Diffuser

Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive numerical study of a low-Reynolds-number hypersonic diffuser designed for a 1.6MWArc-Heated Wind Tunnel facility. The numerical study includes the detailed computational fluid dynamics (CFD) investigation of the high-temperature, viscous, chemically reacting nonequilibrium hypersonic flowfield inside the diffuser with Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes simulations at a number of diffuser exit pressure conditions. The CFD analysis is used to evaluate the overall performance of the configuration at selected operating conditions and to provide wall heat flux values for the numerical analysis and design of an active cooling system for the thermal management of the diffuser. The CFD results are obtained with noncatalytic and fully catalytic wall assumptions to bound the estimated heat flux to the diffuser walls. The effects of surface catalyticity and thermochemical nonequilibrium on the flowfield are discussed, with the emphasis on diffuser and active cooling system design. A detailed numerical analysis focusing on active cooling of the diffuser is presented. The results of the CFD and thermal analyses presented in this paper are expected to be a valuable addition to the very limited literature on low-Reynoldsnumber hypersonic diffuser design.

Department(s)

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering

Research Center/Lab(s)

Center for High Performance Computing Research

Keywords and Phrases

Computational fluid dynamics; Cooling; Cooling systems; Flow fields; Heat flux; Navier Stokes equations; Numerical analysis; Reynolds number; Thermoanalysis; Thermoelectric equipment; Wind tunnels, Catalytic walls; High temperature; Low Reynolds number; Operating condition; Pressure conditions; Reynolds-averaged navier-stokes simulations; Thermochemical nonequilibrium; Wind-tunnel facilities, Reynolds equation

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

0887-8722; 1533-6808

Document Type

Article - Journal

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2019 American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Jan 2019

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