Recursive Multiplicative Estimation of Rigid Body Attitude and Moment of Inertia

Abstract

Typically, the center of mass and inertia tensor of a spacecraft are estimated pre-launch using a mass properties table and/or a CAD model of the spacecraft. If these estimates are not sufficiently accurate to meet mission requirements, they can be refined after launch using sensor data from the spacecraft. In order to refine pre-launch estimates of these properties, variations of the Kalman filter are developed to estimate the attitude and angular rate of the spacecraft, as well as a representation of the inertia tensor. Two parametrizations of the inertia tensor are investigated: the standard moments and products of inertia representation and a representation formed from the principal moments of inertia and the attitude of the principal axes. Monte Carlo analysis is considered for three scenarios in which the mass properties are estimated, and it is shown that both methods are statistically consistent and capable of improving upon inertia estimates but suffer from linearization error when uncertainty in the moment of inertia tensor is large.

Meeting Name

29th AAS/AIAA Space Flight Mechanics Meeting, 2019 (2019: Jan. 13-17, Maui, HI)

Department(s)

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering

Keywords and Phrases

Computer aided design; Monte Carlo methods; Space flight; Spacecraft; Tensors, Linearization errors; Mass properties; Mission requirements; Moment of inertia; Moments of inertia; Monte carlo analysis; Parametrizations; Products of inertias, Uncertainty analysis

International Standard Book Number (ISBN)

978-087703659-3

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

0065-3438

Document Type

Article - Conference proceedings

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2019 Univelt Inc., All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Jan 2019

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