Shrinkage-Induced Fluid Flow and Domain Change During Solidification of Pure Substances

Abstract

A mathematical model is established to investigate the shrinkage effect for a unidirectional solidification of pure metals or eutectic alloys. A front tracking method using the fixed-grid and two-moving-node technique is employed in numerical calculations. In this method, one moving node is used to track the sharp solid-liquid interface, while the global domain change is recorded by the other moving node. Calculations are performed to obtain the transient temperature distribution, velocity distribution, solid-liquid interface location, global domain size, and total solidification time. For comparison, the corresponding solidification is also computed assuming no shrinkage effect. It is found from this study that the shrinkage-induced fluid flow and domain change can have significant effects on the temperature distribution and solidification time.

Meeting Name

Fundamentals of Natural Convection - Presented at AIAA/ASME Thermophysics and Heat Transfer Conference

Department(s)

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering

Sponsor(s)

ASME, Heat Transfer Div, New York, NY, USA

Document Type

Article - Conference proceedings

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 1990 American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Jan 1990

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