Abstract

The bio-sample (e.g., a live cell) is labeled with a proper number of nanoparticles. Each nanoparticle is pre-co-doped with a controlled ratio of fluorophore donors and acceptors. Two laser pulses are applied to the bio-sample. The first laser pulse has a center wavelength near the peak of absorption spectrum of acceptors. The intensity of first laser pulse is adjusted such that FRET saturation occurs near the center of the focal spot. The focal spot of the first laser pulse is a diffraction-limited Airy disk that has the highest laser intensity in the center of the focal spot. The second laser has a center wavelength in the emission spectrum of acceptors and with a uniform intensity distribution throughout the focal spot. The fluorescence emission from acceptors after two laser pulses is from an area that is smaller than the diffraction-limited focal spot. Hence, a higher than diffraction-limit resolution is achieved.

Department(s)

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering

Patent Application Number

US11/251,017

Patent Number

US7298476B2

Document Type

Patent

Document Version

Final Version

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2007 Laser Microtech, L.L.C., All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Jan 2007

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