Detailed Simulations of the Transient Hydrogen Mixing, Leakage and Flammability in Air in Simple Geometries
Abstract
During an accidental release, hydrogen disperses very quickly in air due to a relatively high density difference. A comprehensive understanding of the transient behavior of hydrogen mixing and the associated flammability limits in air is essential to support the fire safety and prevention guidelines. In this study, a buoyancy diffusion computational model is developed to simultaneously solve for the complete set of equations governing the unsteady flow of hydrogen. A simple vertical cylinder is considered to investigate the transient behavior of hydrogen mixing, especially at relatively short times, for different release scenarios: (i) the sudden release of hydrogen at the cylinder bottom into air with open, partially open, and closed tops, and (ii) small hydrogen jet leaks at the bottom into a closed geometry. Other cases involving the hydrogen releases/leaks at the cylinder top are also explored to quantify the relative roles of buoyancy and diffusion in the mixing process. The numerical simulations display the spatial and temporal distributions of hydrogen for all the configurations studied. The complex flow patterns demonstrate the fast formation of flammable zones with implications in the safe and efficient use of hydrogen in various applications.
Recommended Citation
S. K. Vudumu and Ü. Ö. Köylü, "Detailed Simulations of the Transient Hydrogen Mixing, Leakage and Flammability in Air in Simple Geometries," International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Elsevier, Mar 2009.
Department(s)
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Sponsor(s)
National University Transportation Center
United States. Department of Defense
Keywords and Phrases
Computational Fluid Dynamics; Hydrogen Dispersion; Hydrogen Safety
International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)
0360-3199
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2009 Elsevier, All rights reserved.
Publication Date
01 Mar 2009