Commissioning and Optimization of a Pilot-Scale Hydrogen/Natural Gas DRI Reactor

Abstract

Hydrogen reduction of iron ore has been viewed as a potential solution for the greenhouse gas emissions produced in the ironmaking process. This article covers the design, operation, and optimization of a 2 tonne/wk pilot scale DRI (direct reduced iron) reactor. The reactor produced industry-standard DRI with both hydrogen and a hydrogen-NG feed gas streams. Greater than 95% metallization was achieved in both gas conditions. Additionally, a change from hydrogen/NG to hydrogen was completed while producing DRI.

Department(s)

Materials Science and Engineering

Comments

Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Grant DE-EE0009250

Keywords and Phrases

Decarbonization; Direct Reduced Iron; Green Steel; Hydrogen; Natural Gas

International Standard Book Number (ISBN)

978-093076745-7

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

1551-6997

Document Type

Article - Conference proceedings

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2026, All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Jan 2026

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