Ceramic shape forming by freeze drying of aqueous and non-aqueous slurries
Abstract
Concepts for aqueous injection molding have been developed to process complex ceramic shapes using a minimum amount of binder ( < 1 vol%). Some advantages of this technique include fast slurry preparation, low binder content and fast heating rates during pre-sintering. Freeze drying of parts made from aqueous slurries reveals large microstructural voids that are related to the expansion and separation of water from the solid upon freezing. In this work, the effect of a suitable non-aqueous solvent on the microstructure of freeze- dried parts has been studied. Highly dense and uniform microstructures in PLZT ceramics were achieved after sintering. The effects of aqueous and non-aqueous slurries on the microstructural development of freeze-dried green and sintered bodies will be presented. (Example material: lead lanthanum zirconium titanate.)
Recommended Citation
S. Sofie and F. Dogan, "Ceramic shape forming by freeze drying of aqueous and non-aqueous slurries," Ceramic Transactions (USA), vol. 108, pp. 235 - 243, Apr 1999.
Department(s)
Materials Science and Engineering
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Publication Date
1994-04-01
