Influence of Quenchant Temperature on Microstructure and Hardness in Jominy End Quench Test for AISI 4135 Steel

Abstract

The temperature of quenchant and the severity of quench can significantly influence the mechanical properties, phase transformation, and hardness of the steel. This study examines the influence of quenchant temperature through experimental and numerical simulations to predict temperature profiles and phase fractions distributions for AISI 4135 steel. The Jominy test specimen was modeled using the SIMheat module of the FORGE software for estimating cooling rates, temperature profiles, and microstructure evolution considering thermophysical properties obtained from the JMATPro database. In experiments, the water quenchant temperature varied from cold (4°C) to room temperature (25°C) to hot water (60°C). The experimental and simulated results were compared, estimating the hardness profile for different quenchant temperatures on AISI 4135 steel. Some specific details obtained from this comparison are discussed.

Department(s)

Materials Science and Engineering

Second Department

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering

Document Type

Article - Conference proceedings

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2025 ASM International, All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Jan 2025

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