Inclusion Characteristics in Stainless Steel Ingots

Abstract

Inclusions in 316L stainless steel ingots poured using two different upgate designs - a traditional upgate and a swirl upgate - were investigated using SEM and ASPEX automated inclusion analysis. the main inclusions were high SiO 2 inclusions, MnS inclusions and SiO2-Al2O 3-CaO inclusions. More inclusions were detected at the top of the ingot than other places in vertical direction, and more inclusions were at the edge of the ingot than other place in the radial direction. with swirling upgate there were more K- and Na- bearing inclusions than that with the traditional upgate indicating possible more serious flux entrainment with the swirl upgate.

Department(s)

Materials Science and Engineering

Keywords and Phrases

Inclusions; Ingot; Stainless steel; Upgate designs

International Standard Book Number (ISBN)

978-111829140-5

Document Type

Article - Conference proceedings

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2024 Wiley, All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Jan 2012

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