Abstract

Artificial neural network algorithms were originally designed to model human neural activities. They attempt to recreate the processes involved in such activities as learning, short term memory, and long-term memory. Two widely used unsupervised artificial neural network algorithms are the Self-Organizing Map (SOM) and Adaptive Resonance Theory (ART2). Each was designed to simulate a particular biological neural activity. Both can be used as unsupervised data classifiers. This paper compares performance characteristics of two unsupervised artificial neural network architectures; the SOM and the ART2 networks. The primary factors analyzed were classification accuracy, sensitivity to data noise, and sensitivity of the algorithm control parameters. Guidelines are developed for algorithm selection.

Department(s)

Mathematics and Statistics

Second Department

Computer Science

Keywords and Phrases

ART2; Neural network; SOM; Unsupervised learning

Document Type

Article - Conference proceedings

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2024 Association for Computing Machinery, All rights reserved.

Publication Date

06 Apr 1994

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