On the Global Convergence of Continuous-Time Stochastic Heavy-Ball Method for Nonconvex Optimization

Abstract

We study the convergence behavior of a stochastic heavy-ball method with a small stepsize. Under a change of time scale, we approximate the discrete scheme by a stochastic differential equation that models small random perturbations of a coupled system of nonlinear oscillators. We rigorously show that the perturbed system converges to a local minimum in a logarithmic time. This indicates that for the diffusion process that approximates the stochastic heavy-ball method, it takes (up to a logarithmic factor) only a linear time of the square root of the inverse stepsize to escape from all saddle points. This results may suggest a fast convergence of its discrete-time counterpart. Our theoretical results are validated by numerical experiments.

Meeting Name

2019 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, Big Data 2019 (2019: Dec. 9-12, Los Angeles, CA)

Department(s)

Mathematics and Statistics

Keywords and Phrases

Dissipative Nonlinear Oscillator; Heavy-Ball Method; Non-Convex Optimization; Saddle Point; Small Random Perturbations of Hamiltonian Systems

International Standard Book Number (ISBN)

978-172810858-2

Document Type

Article - Conference proceedings

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2019 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Dec 2019

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