Masters Theses

Keywords and Phrases

Artificial freezing; Coarse grain; Freeze core; Heavy metals; Sediment; Tailings

Abstract

"The presence of coarse grained sediment can potentially reduce the effectiveness of conventional sampling methods in recovering fluvial sediments. A modification to freeze-core technology was used to collect fine grained sediments for the purpose of characterizing the extent of heavy metal contamination in fluvial deposits that contain significant amounts of coarse-grained material such as cobbles and boulders. This material greatly reduces the effectiveness of conventional sampling methods. This method uses 2.5-cm and 2.9-cm diameter by 30-cm long finned samplers that were mechanically- and hand-driven into the ground. The sediment is frozen to the outside of the sampler by injecting liquid CO₂ into the sampler and the fins protect the sample from coarse material upon removal. Field and laboratory testing of the method was completed to establish a methodology and assess possible cross contamination of the sediment layers during the driving of the sampler. The testing indicated that for any sampling location, two offset boreholes with sampling intervals of 0.6 m should be used and samples should be collected from the lowest section of the sampler to reduce vertical cross contamination to within acceptable amounts. The field testing indicated that the optimum injection time for liquid CO₂ was equal to or less than 1.5 min to optimize liquid CO₂ usage and sample size. The removal of the sampler from coarse material may ultimately limit sample size when CO₂ times are increased. The larger sampler had a much higher success rate in recovering samples over 10 gm with a recovery rate of 80% compared to 52% for the smaller sampler"--Abstract, page iv.

Advisor(s)

Elmore, A. Curt

Committee Member(s)

Cawlfield, Jeffrey D.
Mendoza, Cesar

Department(s)

Geosciences and Geological and Petroleum Engineering

Degree Name

M.S. in Geological Engineering

Publisher

Missouri University of Science and Technology

Publication Date

Spring 2013

Pagination

x, 60 pages

Note about bibliography

Includes bibliographical references (page 63).

Rights

© 2013 David C. Smith, All rights reserved.

Document Type

Thesis - Open Access

File Type

text

Language

English

Subject Headings

Sediments (Geology) -- Heavy metal content -- TestingSoil freezing -- ExperimentsSoil freezing -- Methodology

Thesis Number

T 10304

Electronic OCLC #

853506095

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