Session Dates
19 Oct 2000
Abstract
The paper presents a numerical investigation into the behaviour and strengths of cold-formed plain and lipped channel columns using finite element analysis. A non-linear finite element model is developed and verified against the fixed-ended channel column tests conducted by Young and Rasmussen (1998a, 1998b and 1998c). Geometric and material non-linearities were included in the finite element model. It is demonstrated that the finite element model closely predicted the ultimate loads and the behaviour of the tested cold-formed channel columns. Hence, the model was used for an extensive parametric study of cross-section geometries. Furthermore, the results of the numerical investigation are compared with the design column strengths calculated using the Australian/New Zealand (1996), American (1996) and European (1996) specifications for cold-formed steel structures. It is shown that the design column strengths calculated from the three specifications are generally conservative for plain and lipped channels having maximum plate thickness of 6.0 mm.
Department(s)
Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering
Research Center/Lab(s)
Wei-Wen Yu Center for Cold-Formed Steel Structures
Meeting Name
15th International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures
Publisher
University of Missouri--Rolla
Document Version
Final Version
Rights
© 2000 University of Missouri--Rolla, All rights reserved.
Document Type
Article - Conference proceedings
File Type
text
Language
English
Recommended Citation
Young, Ben and Yan, Jintang, "Finite Element Analysis of Cold-formed Channel Columns" (2000). CCFSS Proceedings of International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures (1971 - 2018). 3.
https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/isccss/15iccfss/15iccfss-session4/3
Finite Element Analysis of Cold-formed Channel Columns
The paper presents a numerical investigation into the behaviour and strengths of cold-formed plain and lipped channel columns using finite element analysis. A non-linear finite element model is developed and verified against the fixed-ended channel column tests conducted by Young and Rasmussen (1998a, 1998b and 1998c). Geometric and material non-linearities were included in the finite element model. It is demonstrated that the finite element model closely predicted the ultimate loads and the behaviour of the tested cold-formed channel columns. Hence, the model was used for an extensive parametric study of cross-section geometries. Furthermore, the results of the numerical investigation are compared with the design column strengths calculated using the Australian/New Zealand (1996), American (1996) and European (1996) specifications for cold-formed steel structures. It is shown that the design column strengths calculated from the three specifications are generally conservative for plain and lipped channels having maximum plate thickness of 6.0 mm.
