Location

San Diego, California

Presentation Date

28 Mar 2001, 4:00 pm - 6:30 pm

Abstract

An earthquake of September 7, 1999 (M5.9) has occurred in the Athens (Attika) area and was felt in almost all central Greece. The earthquake caused a lot of damage and extensive loss of life. The most damaged region is located within a distance of 10 km from the epicenter and numerous modem buildings and industrial facilities collapsed. The accelerograms, which have been recorded during the main event, are processed and compared with the empirical predictive relations proposed for Greece. For each record, the bracketed and significant duration as well as various energy-related measures are estimated. The correlation of these measures with the macroseismic intensity of the particular accelerographic site is then examined. Thus, the destructiveness of the individual records, based solely on the analysis of the ground motion process, is established. The influence of duration and frequency content on structural damage is then incorporated into the response spectral values via the adoption of novel site-dependent probabilistic 3Dspectra. Finally all the above characteristics are compared in order to select the strong-motion properties and response spectral parameters that encapsulate the damage potential of the seismic action and therefore are best suited for design purposes.

Department(s)

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering

Meeting Name

4th International Conference on Recent Advances in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics

Publisher

University of Missouri--Rolla

Document Version

Final Version

Rights

© 2001 University of Missouri--Rolla, All rights reserved.

Creative Commons Licensing

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.

Document Type

Article - Conference proceedings

File Type

text

Language

English

Share

COinS
 
Mar 26th, 12:00 AM Mar 31st, 12:00 AM

The 1999 Athens (Greece) Earthquake: Energy and Duration- Related Response Spectral Characteristics of Different Site Conditions

San Diego, California

An earthquake of September 7, 1999 (M5.9) has occurred in the Athens (Attika) area and was felt in almost all central Greece. The earthquake caused a lot of damage and extensive loss of life. The most damaged region is located within a distance of 10 km from the epicenter and numerous modem buildings and industrial facilities collapsed. The accelerograms, which have been recorded during the main event, are processed and compared with the empirical predictive relations proposed for Greece. For each record, the bracketed and significant duration as well as various energy-related measures are estimated. The correlation of these measures with the macroseismic intensity of the particular accelerographic site is then examined. Thus, the destructiveness of the individual records, based solely on the analysis of the ground motion process, is established. The influence of duration and frequency content on structural damage is then incorporated into the response spectral values via the adoption of novel site-dependent probabilistic 3Dspectra. Finally all the above characteristics are compared in order to select the strong-motion properties and response spectral parameters that encapsulate the damage potential of the seismic action and therefore are best suited for design purposes.