Location

Chicago, Illinois

Date

02 May 2013, 4:00 pm - 6:00 pm

Abstract

The anchored quay walls or bulkheads are commonly used in coastal areas. Previous studies on the seismic behavior of these quay walls have shown a significant effect of the liquefaction on the performance of the walls. Considerable length of an anchored sheet pile wall in Rajaii port, Iran, has been embedded in liquefiable sand. This study tries to clarify failure mechanism of the wall during earthquake and to identify more effective zone for improvement of the wall stability. Numerical modeling by DIANA software and physical modeling by shake table were presented. Results show that the main reason for extensive deformation of the system is the liquefaction of the soil adjacent to the root of the wall. The compaction of this zone improves the performance of the system and prevents large displacements. The mitigation plan was proven by comparison among the measured results, including the final shape, displacements and excess pore water pressure ratio.

Department(s)

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering

Meeting Name

7th Conference of the International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

Publisher

Missouri University of Science and Technology

Document Version

Final Version

Rights

© 2013 Missouri University of Science and Technology, All rights reserved.

Creative Commons Licensing

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.

Document Type

Article - Conference proceedings

File Type

text

Language

English

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Mitigation of Seismic Deformation of Anchored Quay Wall by Compacting

Chicago, Illinois

The anchored quay walls or bulkheads are commonly used in coastal areas. Previous studies on the seismic behavior of these quay walls have shown a significant effect of the liquefaction on the performance of the walls. Considerable length of an anchored sheet pile wall in Rajaii port, Iran, has been embedded in liquefiable sand. This study tries to clarify failure mechanism of the wall during earthquake and to identify more effective zone for improvement of the wall stability. Numerical modeling by DIANA software and physical modeling by shake table were presented. Results show that the main reason for extensive deformation of the system is the liquefaction of the soil adjacent to the root of the wall. The compaction of this zone improves the performance of the system and prevents large displacements. The mitigation plan was proven by comparison among the measured results, including the final shape, displacements and excess pore water pressure ratio.