Increasing Threshold Voltage and Reducing Leakage of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs using Dual-layer SiN X Stressors

Abstract

In this work, AlGaN/GaN HEMTs with dual-layer SiN x stressors (composed of a low-stress layer and a high-stress layer) were investigated. The low-stress padding layer solved the surface damage problem which was caused during the deposition of the high-stress SiN x and provided a good passivated interface. The HEMTs with the dual-layer stressors showed a 1 V increase in the threshold voltage (V th) with comparable DC and RF amplification performance to the baseline devices. Moreover, the off-current (I off) was shown to be reduced by one to three orders of magnitude in the strained devices. The reduction in the off-currents was a result of the lower electric field in AlGaN, which suppressed the gate injection current. These improvements using the dual-layer stressor scheme supports strain engineering as an effective approach in the pursuit of the normally-off operation of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs.

Department(s)

Electrical and Computer Engineering

Keywords and Phrases

gallium nitride (GaN); gate leakage; High electron mobility transistor (HEMT); strain engineering, threshold voltage

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

1361-6641; 0268-1242

Document Type

Article - Journal

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2025 IOP Publishing, All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Apr 2020

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