Abstract

Resistive switching properties of nanoscale zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) thin film deposited by plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition (PE-ALD) have been investigated. A resistive memory device has been formed with a 10-nm-thick ZrO2 film as an active switching layer sandwiched between an aluminum top electrode and a silver bottom electrode. Bipolar resistive switching characteristics were demonstrated by current–voltage measurements with a read memory window of 6.6 V, an ON/OFF current ratio of nearly 105 , and a retention time of 104 s. Current conduction at low resistance states follows Ohm's law while at a high-resistance state governed by space charge limited conduction. These indicate that the switching mechanism is attributed to filamentary conduction. A SPICE model was applied to model the device, with simulation measurement data in good agreement. This study proves the potential applications of PE-ALD ZrO2 for non-volatile resistive random-access memories.

Department(s)

Electrical and Computer Engineering

Comments

U.S. Department of Defense, Grant W911NF-17-1-0474

Keywords and Phrases

non-volatile memory; plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition; resistive random access memory; resistive switching; Zirconium dioxide

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

1543-186X; 0361-5235

Document Type

Article - Journal

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2025 Springer, All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Sep 2021

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