Abstract

Digital twins are meant to revolutionize the manufacturing industry by enabling advanced condition monitoring and predictive maintenance processes. However, disruptions within the manufacturing process, such as sensor malfunctions or connectivity issues are inevitable and will cripple these advanced analysis methods if not properly addressed. Therefore, efficient data management and analysis practices are key to advancing this technology. This work examines the impact of missing data imputation on model parameter estimation, a crucial task in developing models for digital twins. We theoretically derive the Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) for a DC signal with an unknown scalar parameter in the presence of missing data, analyzing the impact of data imputation techniques. Moreover, we experimentally evaluate the performance of two imputation methods on parameter estimation in a Mass-Spring-Damper model, finding up to a 78% decrease in estimation errors when data is missing completely at random.

Department(s)

Electrical and Computer Engineering

Comments

Boeing, Grant None

Keywords and Phrases

data management; data processing; sensor data imputation

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

1091-5281

Document Type

Article - Conference proceedings

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2025 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Jan 2025

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