Abstract
The effects of practice on the discrimination of direction of motion in briefly presented noisy dynamic random dot patterns are investigated in several forced-choice psychophysical tasks. We found that the percentage of correct responses on any specific task increases linearly with repetition of trials within roughly 200 trials from about chance to a performance of 90% or better. The level of performance remained constant or improved over several days, and in most instances, it did not transfer when stimulus parameters changed. We used a modified Radial Basis Function (RBF) representation to model the psychophysical tasks. The performance of the model is functionally similar to the psychophysical results. We propose a Hebbian learning algorithm which deactivates the inputs from neurons responding to motion noise in the stimulus. Our computational model suggests that to solve this task in biological systems, neurons (perhaps in MT) improve their performance by 'learning to ignore' noise in the image. © 1995.
Recommended Citation
L. M. Vaina et al., "Learning To Ignore: Psychophysics And Computational Modeling Of Fast Learning Of Direction In Noisy Motion Stimuli," Cognitive Brain Research, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 155 - 163, Elsevier, Jan 1995.
The definitive version is available at https://doi.org/10.1016/0926-6410(95)90004-7
Department(s)
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Publication Status
Open Archive
Keywords and Phrases
Direction discrimination; Global motion; Hebbian learning model; Middle temporal area; Neural network; Perceptual learning-psychophysics; Radial basis function
International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)
0926-6410
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2025 Elsevier, All rights reserved.
Publication Date
01 Jan 1995
PubMed ID
7580397
Comments
Office of Naval Research, Grant EY ROl-07861