Abstract

Conventional voltage-based CMOS image sensors inherently have a dynamic range of about 60 dB. To extend the dynamic range, a two-degree of freedom time-based CMOS image sensor is proposed. Instead of reading analog voltages off chip, a time representation is used to record when the photodetector voltage passes a timing-varying threshold. The time measurements are combined with the reference voltage waveform to reconstruct the image. Experimental results on a prototype 32 x 32-pixel array CMOS image sensor verify that the two-degree of freedom sampling technique is feasible for ultra-wide dynamic range imaging. A measured 115 dB dynamic range at 30 fps is obtained.

Department(s)

Electrical and Computer Engineering

Keywords and Phrases

CMOS image sensor; Dynamic range; Time-based sampling

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

1573-1979; 0925-1030

Document Type

Article - Journal

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2025 Springer, All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Jun 2006

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