Abstract
The rapid growth of industry and the global drive for modernization have led to an increase in gas emissions, which present significant environmental and health risks. As a result, there is a growing need for precise and sensitive gas-monitoring technologies. This review delves into the progress made regarding photoacoustic gas sensors, with a specific focus on the vital components of acoustic cells and acoustic detectors. This review highlights photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS) as an optical detection technique, lauding its high sensitivity, selectivity, and capability to detect a wide range of gaseous species. The principles of photoacoustic gas sensors are outlined, emphasizing the use of modulated light absorption to generate heat and subsequently detect gas pressure as acoustic pressure. Additionally, this review provides an overview of recent advancements in photoacoustic gas sensor components while also discussing the applications, challenges, and limitations of these sensors. It also includes a comparative analysis of photoacoustic gas sensors and other types of gas sensors, along with potential future research directions and opportunities. The main aim of this review is to advance the understanding and development of photoacoustic gas detection technology.
Recommended Citation
D. R. Wijesinghe et al., "A Review on Photoacoustic Spectroscopy Techniques for Gas Sensing," Sensors, vol. 24, no. 20, article no. 6577, MDPI, Oct 2024.
The definitive version is available at https://doi.org/10.3390/s24206577
Department(s)
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Publication Status
Open Access
Keywords and Phrases
acoustic cells; all-optical acoustic detectors; photoacoustic spectroscopy; trace gas
International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)
1424-8220
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Final Version
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2024 The Authors, All rights reserved.
Creative Commons Licensing
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Publication Date
01 Oct 2024