Abstract

Techniques for reducing the coupling between antenna elements in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems are important for achieving the full potential of MIMO. In this article, a general and systematic method is developed to design a wideband decoupling and matching network (DMN) for MIMO antenna arrays. The DMN is formed by grid-like transmission lines interconnected by lumped components, whose reactance can be obtained from an N-ary optimization algorithm. Four design benchmarks are performed for validating decoupling methodology, elaborating on design/implementation procedure, and demonstrating superiority of the proposed method. Results show that the DMN achieves broad isolation bandwidth while occupying a small footprint area. Besides, the DMN is applicable for symmetric, asymmetric, and multi-element MIMO antenna arrays. In comparison to prior works, the proposed DMN offers a wider isolation bandwidth, higher efficiency, and comparable size.

Department(s)

Electrical and Computer Engineering

Keywords and Phrases

coupling; Decoupling and matching network; isolation; MIMO array; wideband

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

1939-9359; 0018-9545

Document Type

Article - Journal

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2024 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 May 2022

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