AoA Assisted Localization for Underwater Ad-Hoc Sensor Networks

Abstract

In this paper, We propose angle of arrival (AoA) assisted localization scheme for underwater Ad-Hoc sensor networks in 2-D and 3-D. This scheme estimates distances from sensor nodes to anchor nodes via multi-hops with the help of AoA measurements. By forwarding distance at each node hop-by-hop, the distance estimations can be flooded to the whole network. Once a sensor node got distance estimations from at least three (in 2-D) or four (3-D) anchor nodes, the location of the sensor node is calculated. Comparing to the existing localization schemes in Ad-Hoc networks: DV-distance, DV-hop, and Euclidean propagation, the simulation results show that our proposed method improves localization accuracy significantly while keeping high localization coverage.

Meeting Name

OCEANS '16 MTS/IEEE Monterey (2016: Sep. 19-23, Monterey, CA)

Department(s)

Electrical and Computer Engineering

Keywords and Phrases

Direction of arrival; Sensor networks; Sensor nodes; Ad-hoc sensor networks; Anchor nodes; Angle of arrival; Distance estimation; Hop by hop; Localization accuracy; Localization schemes; Multi-hops; Ad hoc networks

International Standard Book Number (ISBN)

978-1-5090-1527-6

Document Type

Article - Conference proceedings

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2016 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Sep 2016

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