Fiber Inline Michelson Interferometer Fabricated by a Femtosecond Laser

Abstract

A fiber inline Michelson interferometer was fabricated by micromachining a step structure at the tip of a single-mode optical fiber using a femtosecond laser. The step structure splits the fiber core into two reflection paths and produces an interference signal. A fringe visibility of 18 dB was achieved. Temperature sensing up to 1000°C was demonstrated using the fabricated assembly-free device.

Department(s)

Electrical and Computer Engineering

Second Department

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering

Sponsor(s)

National Energy Technology Laboratory (U.S.)

Comments

The research work was supported by Department of Energy (DOE)-National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) under the contract DE-FE0001127.

Keywords and Phrases

Fiber cores; Fringe visibilities; Interference signal; Single-mode optical fiber; Step structure; Temperature sensing, Lasers; Michelson interferometers; Optical fibers; Ultrashort pulses, Fabrication

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

0146-9592

Document Type

Article - Journal

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2012 Optical Society of America, All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Nov 2012

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