Optical Interferometric Pressure Sensor Based on a Buckled Beam with Low-Temperature Cross-Sensitivity

Abstract

This paper reports a novel optical interferometric sensor based on a buckled beam for pressure measurements with low-temperature dependence. The working principle of the pressure sensor involves a pressure transfer mechanism and a displacement transfer mechanism. The principal sensor structure consists of an optical fiber, a gold-coated steel beam, and a steel sheet with a thickness of 0.8 mm. The optical fiber endface and the center part of the buckled beam form a Fabry-Perot interferometer. When the sensor is subjected to an external pressure, the steel sheet will deflect, resulting in an axial displacement of the prebuckled beam. The axial displacement will be further transferred and amplified to a vertical deflection at the center of the buckled beam, leading to a relatively large change in the Fabry-Perot cavity length. Based on this buckled beam structure, the pressure measurement sensitivity of the novel sensor is improved. Moreover, the sensitivity could be flexibly adjusted through the modification of the initial setting of the buckled beam. In our prototype sensor, a pressure sensitivity of 169 nm/kPa was realized with a low-temperature dependence of 0.022 kPa/°C. The stability of the sensor was also investigated. This cost-effective and easy-to-manufacture sensor is believed to be an excellent candidate for monitoring the environmental pressure in various fields.

Department(s)

Electrical and Computer Engineering

Research Center/Lab(s)

Intelligent Systems Center

Sponsor(s)

Research Board at Missouri University of Science and Technology
Missouri University of Science and Technology.Materials Research Center

Comments

This work was supported in part by University of Missouri Research Board and in part by the Materials Research Center at Missouri S&T.

Keywords and Phrases

Cavity resonators; Cost effectiveness; Fabry-Perot interferometers; Fiber optic sensors; Gold coatings; Interferometry; Optical fibers; Optical sensors; Pressure measurement; Pressure sensors; Steel; Steel fibers; Steel sheet; Temperature distribution, Buckled beams; Cross sensitivity; Optical interferometry; Optical-fiber interferometry; Sensitivity; Structural beams, Temperature; Low-Temperature-Pressure cross-sensitivity; Optical fiber interferometry

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

0018-9456

Document Type

Article - Journal

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2018 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Apr 2018

Link to Full Text

Share

 
COinS