Nanostructured Substrate with Nanoparticles Fabricated by Femtosecond Laser for Surface-enhanced Raman Scattering

Abstract

A simple and fast method to fabricate nanostructured substrates with silver nanoparticles over a large area for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is reported. The method involves two steps: (1) dip the substrate into a silver nitrate solution for a few minutes, remove the substrate from the solution, and then air dry and (2) process the silver nitrate coated substrate by femtosecond (fs) laser pulses in air. The second step can create silver nanoparticles distributed on the nanostructured surface of the substrate by the photoreduction of fs multiphoton effects. This study demonstrates that an enhancement factor (EF) greater than 5×10⁵, measured by 10ˉ⁶ M Rhodamine 6G solution, can be achieved. The proposed technique can be used to integrate the SERS capability into a microchip for biomedical and chemical analysis. © 2010 Springer-Verlag.

Department(s)

Electrical and Computer Engineering

Second Department

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

0947-8396

Document Type

Article - Journal

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2011 Springer-Verlag, All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Jan 2011

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