Respirometric Evaluation of Side-Stream Treatment of Reject Water As a Source of Nitrifying Bacteria for Main-Stream Activated Sludge Bioreactors.

Abstract

A laboratory-scale bioreactor study was conducted to characterize differences in nitrification function in main-stream reactors due to bioaugmentation from side-stream reactors treating reject water. The objective was to evaluate how configuration of a suspended growth side-stream bioreactor impacts nitrification function in the main-stream bioreactor. A bioaugmentation effect was not observed in main-stream reactors operated at warm temperatures. Complete oxidation of ammonia to nitrate was observed in the bioaugmented and control main-stream reactors although nitrite accumulation was observed in each case. Furthermore, respirometry did not reveal superior kinetics in bioaugmented reactors operated at warm temperatures. At cold temperatures bioaugmentation may have stabilized ammonia oxidation in main-stream reactor B2 bioaugmented from a PFR side-stream. Complete ammonia oxidation was observed for most of cold period of operation in the main-stream bioreactor B2. Furthermore, respirometry revealed a higher rate of ammonia oxidation and more stable nitrite oxidation compared with the control bioreactor.

Department(s)

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering

Keywords and Phrases

nitrite; bacterium; bioreactor; chemistry; metabolism; methodology; microbiology; oxygen consumption; sewage; time; water management; water pollutant; Bacteria; Bioreactors; Nitrites; Oxygen Consumption; Sewage; Time Factors; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Microbiology; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

0273-1223

Document Type

Article - Journal

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2009 IWA Publishing, All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Nov 2009

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