Abstract
Recent major investments in infrastructure in the United States and globally present a crucial opportunity to embed equity within the heart of resilient infrastructure decision-making. Yet there is a notable absence of frameworks within the engineering and scientific fields for integrating equity into planning, design, and maintenance of infrastructure. Additionally, whole-of-government approaches to infrastructure, including the Justice40 Initiative, mimic elements of process management that support exploitative rather than exploratory innovation. These and other policies risk creating innovation traps that limit analytical and engineering advances necessary to prioritize equity in decision-making, identification and disruption of mechanisms that cause or contribute to inequities, and remediation of historic harms. Here, we propose a three-tiered framework toward equitable and resilient infrastructure through restorative justice, incremental policy innovation, and exploratory research innovation. This framework aims to ensure equitable access and benefits of infrastructure, minimize risk disparities, and embrace restorative justice to repair historical and systemic inequities. We outline incremental policy innovation and exploratory research action items to address and mitigate risk disparities, emphasizing the need for community-engaged research and the development of equity metrics. Among other action items, we recommend a certification system—referred to as Social, Environmental, and Economic Development (SEED)—to train infrastructure engineers and planners and ensure attentiveness to gaps that exist within and dynamically interact across each tier of the proposed framework. Through the framework and proposed actions, we advocate for a transformative vision for equitable infrastructure that emphasizes the interconnectedness of social, environmental, and technical dimensions in infrastructure planning, design, and maintenance.
Recommended Citation
J. P. Giovannettone and G. P. Macey and A. AghaKouchak and M. Barbato and W. J. Capehart and A. R. Ganguly and M. Hall and J. F. Helgeson and S. H. Li and T. Wu and G. Yan and F. Vahedifard, "Equitable Infrastructure: Achieving Resilient Systems and Restorative Justice through Policy and Research Innovation," PNAS Nexus, vol. 3, no. 5, article no. pgae157, Oxford University Press; National Academy of Sciences, May 2024.
The definitive version is available at https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae157
Department(s)
Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering
Publication Status
Open Access
Keywords and Phrases
climate change adaptation; economic development (SEED) certification; environmental; equitable infrastructure; resilient infrastructure; restorative justice; social
International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)
2752-6542
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Final Version
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2024 Oxford University Press; National Academy of Sciences, All rights reserved.
Creative Commons Licensing
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Publication Date
01 May 2024
Comments
National Science Foundation, Grant 2332263